Harriet Burnett
1849–1851
Jane McDougal
1851–1852
Elizabeth Bigler
1852–1856
Mary Johnson
1856–1858
Lizzie Weller
1858–1860
Sophie Latham
January 9–14, 1860
Maria Downey
1860–1862
Jane Stanford
1862–1863
Mollie Low
1863–1867
Anna Haight
1867–1871
Mary Pacheco
1875–1875
Amelia Irwin
1875–1880
Ruth (Amelia) Perkins
1880–1883
Mary Stoneman
1883–1887
Jane Waterman
1887–1891
Mary Markham
1891–1895
Inez Budd
1895–1899
Fannie Gage
1899–1903
Helen Pardee
1903–1907
Isabella Gillett
1907–1911
Minnie Johnson
1911–1917
Flora Stephens
1917–1923
Augusta Richardson
1923–1927
Lyla Young
1927–1931
Annie Rolph
1931–1934
Jessie Merriam
1934–1939
Kate Olson
1939–1943
Nina Warren
1943–1953
Virginia Knight
1953–1959
Bernice Brown
1959–1967
Nancy Reagan
1967–1975
Gloria Deukmejian
1983–1991
Gayle Wilson
1991–1999
Sharon Davis
1999–2003
Maria Shriver
2003–2011
Anne Gust Brown
2011–2019
Jennifer Siebel Newsom
2019–present
The California State Library dedicates this section to the people who served California as First Ladies and First Partners from the origins of California as a U.S. state in 1850 to present.
The role of First Partner has changed in name but not in importance. The Office of First Partner, previously known as First Lady, has been occupied by leaders committed to serving Californians as role models, champions, philanthropists, and educated professionals. From the beginning of California’s statehood to current day, they have balanced the responsibilities of their public positions and private lives, often while caring for children and enduring hardships and tragedies.
This section provides a glimpse into the lives of these courageous people through photographs along with passages excerpted from “The First Ladies of California.” These Californians played important parts in our state’s history and successes while also making history of their own.
Check back often to learn more – the State Library updates this site regularly as more information about California’s First Partners becomes available.
Born: 1811 in Wilson County, Tennessee
Died: September 19, 1879
Married: Peter Burnett on August 20, 1828
Children: Dwight, Martha, Romeetta, John, Armstead and Sallie
Jane Palmer McDougal (1851-1852)
Born: May 16, 1824 in Indiana
Died: May 26, 1862 in San Francisco, CA
Married: John McDougal on July 13, 1841
Children: Sue, Caroline, Latham, William and Lillie
Elizabeth Graham Bigler (1852-1856)
Born: around 1809 in New York
Died: November 15, 1873
Married: John Bigler in Mt. Sterling, IL around 1847
Children: Virginia
Mary Zabriskie Johnson (1856-1858)
Born: around 1830 in New Jersey
Died: November 23, 1887
Married: Colonel J. Neely Johnson on June 26, 1851
Children: William and Bessie
Lizzie Brockelbank Weller (1858-1860)
Born: around 1828 in NY
Died: July 24, 1885 in San Francisco
Married: John Weller on June 20, 1854
Children: Charles, John and William
Sophie Birdsall Latham (Jan 9-14, 1860)
Born: around 1835 in Yates County, NY
Died: September 10, 1867 in San Francisco, CA
Married: Milton Latham on Oct 1, 1853 in San Francisco, CA
Children: None
Maria Guirado Downey (1860-1862)
Born: September 10, 1836 in Los Angeles, CA
Died: January 29, 1883
Married: John Downey in 1852
Children: None
Jane Lathrop Stanford (1862-1863)
Born: August 25, 1828 in Albany, NY
Died: February 25, 1905 in Honolulu, HI
Married: Leland Stanford on Sept 30, 1850
Children: Leland Stanford, Jr.
Born: January 17, 1840 in Lancaster, OH
Died: October 1, 1910
Married: Frederick Low on December 22, 1857
Children: Flora
Anna Bissell Haight (1867-1871)
Born: October 2, 1834 in St. Louis, MO
Died: March 29, 1898 in Oakland, CA
Married: Henry Haight on January 24, 1855
Children: Janette, Mary, Dugald, Henry H., Jr., Louis
Mary McIntyre Pacheco (Feb - Dec 1875)
Born: January 2, 1842 in Danville, KY
Died: November 5, 1913 in San Francicso, CA
Married: Romualdo Pacheco on October 31, 1863
Children: Maybella Ramona and Romualdo, Jr.
Amelia Cassidy Irwin (1875-1880)
Born: October 11, 1843 in Ellenville, New York
Died: October 20, 1905 in Berkeley, CA
Married: William Irwin on Dec 21, 1865 in Yreka, CA
Children: Emma
Ruth Parker Perkins (1880-1883)
Born: August 21, 1843 in County Cork, Ireland
Died: February 4, 1921
Married: George Perkins on May 3, 1864 in Marysville, CA
Children: Fannie, George, Susan, Fred, Milton, Ruth May and Grace Pansy
Mary Hardisty Stoneman (1883-1887)
Born: July 28, 1836(?) in Baltimore, MD
Died: March 1915 in Brookline, Massachusetts
Married: George Stoneman on Nov 22, 1871 in Baltimore, MD
Children: Cornelius, George, Jr., Katherine and Adele
Jane Gardner Waterman (1887-1891)
Born: November 8, 1829 in Stanstead, Canada
Died: April 12, 1914
Married: Robert Waterman on Sept 29, 1847 in Belvedere, IL
Children: Mary, James, Helen, Waldo, Anna and Abby
Born: July 4, 1853 in Wyoming, IL
Died: May 31, 1934
Married: Henry Markham on May 17, 1876 in Waukesha, WI
Children: Marie, Alice, Gertrude, Genevieve, and Hildreth
Born: August 2, 1851 in Hartford, CT
Died: May 15, 1911 in Stockton, CA
Married: James Budd on October 29, 1873
Children: None
Born: August 3, 1863 in Rancho Cucamonga, CA
Died: June 16, 1951
Married: Henry T. Gage on July 15, 1880
Children: Fanita, Lucilla, Francis, Volney, Arthur, Henry
Helen Penniman Pardee (1903-1907)
Born: July 18, 1857 in Chelsea, MA
Died: March 10, 1947
Married: George Pardee on January 25, 1887
Children: Florence, Carol, Madeline and Helen
Isabella Erzgraber Gillett (1907-1911)
Born: around 1870, San Francisco, CA
Died: November 24, 1946
Married: James Gillett on May 8, 1898
Children: Effie, Ethel, Horace, and James
Minnie McNeal Johnson (1911-1917)
Born: June 11, 1869 in Sacramento, CA
Died: January 25, 1955
Married: Hiram Johnson in 1886
Children: Hiram and Archibald
Flora Rawson Stephens (1917-1923)
Born: May 16, 1869 in Chicago, IL
Died: April 21, 1931 in Los Angeles, CA
Married: William Stephens on June 17, 1891 in Poway, CA
Children: Barbara
Augusta Felder Richardson (1923-1927)
Born: March 26, 1869 in IL
Died: June 17, 1955
Married: Friend Richardson on July 23, 1891
Children: Ruth, Paul and John
Lyla Vincent Young (1927-1931)
Born: July 23, 1880 in Alameda, CA
Died: June 9, 1967
Married: Clement Young on March 15, 1902
Children: Barbara and Lucy
Born: 1872 in San Francisco, CA
Died: September 23, 1956
Married: James Rolph on June 26, 1900
Children: Annette, James and Georgina
Jessie Millisack Merriam (1936-1939)
Born: September 5, 1869 in IA
Died: July 13, 1948
Married: Frank Merriam on January 25, 1936
Children: None
Kate Jeremy Olson (Jan 1939-Apr 1939)
Born: 1883 in Utah
Died: April 15, 1939
Married: Culbert Olson in 1905
Children: Richard, Dean and John
Nina Palmquist Warren (1943-1953)
Born: March 9, 1893 in Visby, Gotland, Sweden
Died: April 24, 1993
Married: Earl Warren on October 14, 1925 in Oakland, CA
Children: James (son from 1st marriage), Virgina, Earl Jr., Dorothy, Nina (Honeybear) and Robert
Virginia Piegrue Knight (1954-1959)
Born: October 12, 1918, Fort Dodge, Iowa
Married: Goodwin Knight on Aug 2, 1954 in Beverly Hills, CA
Children: None
Bernice Layne Brown (1959-1967)
Born: November 19, 1908 in San Francisco, CA
Died: May 9, 2002
Married: Edmund G. 'Pat' Brown on Oct 30, 1930 in Reno, NV
Children: Jerry, Kathleen, Cynthia, Barbara
Nancy Davis Reagan (1967-1975)
Born: July 6, 1921 in Queens, New York
Died: March 6, 2016, Los Angeles, CA
Married: Ronald Reagan on March 4, 1952 in Los Angeles, CA
Children: Patricia Ann and Ronald Prescott
Gloria Saatjian Deukmejian (1983-1991)
Born: 1933 in Long Beach, CA
Married: George Deukmejian on February 16, 1957
Children: Leslie, Andrea, George
Gayle Edlund Wilson (1991-1999)
Born: Phoenix, AZ
Married: Pete Wilson on May 29, 1983
Children: Todd and Philip
Born: 1954 in San Diego, CA
Married: Gray Davis
Children: None
Born: November 6, 1955 in Chicago, IL
Married (separated in 2011):
Arnold Schwarzenegger on April 26, 1986
Children: Katherine, Christina, Patrick and Christopher
Born: March 15, 1958 in Bloomfield Hills, MI
Married: Edmund G. "Jerry Brown" on June 18, 2005 in Oakland, CA
Children: None
Jennifer Siebel Newsom (2019-present)
Born: June 19, 1974, in San Francisco, CA
Married: Gavin Christopher Newsom on July 26, 2008, in Stevensville, MO
Children: Montana Tessa Siebel Newsom, Hunter Siebel Newsom, Brooklynn Stacia Siebel Newsom, Dutch William Siebel Newsom
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